About Delhi
- The historical and present records about Delhi cover such areas as the city's history, geography, languages spoken, demographics, tourist places and people. Delhi was initially a ruling ground of the Mughal Empire. However, in 1803 AD Delhi became a dominion of the British Kingdom and in 1911 the city was acknowledged as the capital of India.
- Delhi geography is favorable in many respect. For one the city is located on the banks of Yamuna river which makes its crop lands fertile. Being on the northern part of India Delhi comprises of plain areas. There are a total of nine districts in Delhi.
- The prime languages in Delhi that are spoken by majority of the city's population comprise of English, Punjabi and Hindi. While English is the official language, Punjabi and Hindi have become the much used linguistics of the city of Delhi India.
- Demographics of Delhi reveals that the total population of the city as per 2001 census is 13,782,976. The sex ratio is 821 while the population density of Delhi in 2001 was recorded as 9294. The total number of literate people in Delhi counts for 9703049 which accounts for 81.82% of the total population.
- Symbolizing the old tradition and heritage of the city, the people of Delhi follow various social customs and celebrate festivals throughout the year. Known for their jovial nature and helping attitude, the people of Delhi are quite popular in the entire country.
- There are several tourist attractions in the city without which Delhi is not complete. From Red fort, Lotus Temple and Chandni Chowk to Modern art Gallery, Purana Quila and many more, Delhi boasts of an infinite range of touristy places. The Delhi Metro is another remarkable achievement of the city in the recent years.
History of Delhi
History of Delhi enumerates a saga of various dynasties like the Mughals, Khilji and Tuglaks who once ruled this city. The first ever evidence of Delhi can be traced back to the times of Mahabharata in 1400 BC when it was known by the name of Indraprastha. However, it is said that Anagpal Tomar first laid the foundation stone of the seven ancient cities of Delhi much before the 13th century.
Prithviraj Chauhan played a major role in shaping the history of Delhi. In fact he was the last Hindu Emperor who ruled the city of Delhi. After this great Hindu ruler, Qutub-ud-din-Aibak of Turkish origin propounded the Slave Dynasty in Delhi that lasted from 1211 to 1227.
The Khilji Dynasty started in Delhi just after the end of the Slave Empire. From 1296 to 1316 Khilji Dynasty ruled Delhi and also established the Siri city within its premises. The Tughluqs took the rein of Delhi after the Khilji Dynasty and established the third city called as Tughluqabad.
It is believed that the Mughal Empire had immense influence on the all-round socio-economic development of the city. As a whole, the unique History of Delhi helped in shaping up the political, social, architectural, cultural and economic scenario of India in the ancient times.
Geography of Delhi
Delhi is the capital of India. The state is spread over an area of 1483 square kilometer. According to the Indian geography the state is located at the center of the Indian subcontinent, amidst the ranges of Himalaya and the Aravalli. Delhi geography encompasses the location, climatic conditions, vegetation and so on. Location,Climate and Vegetation of Delhi The latitudinal and longitudinal location of Delhi are 23.38 degree north and 77.13degree east. The state stands at the northern part of India. Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the other states, which share their borders with Delhi in the west and east respectively. Delhi geography divides the state into three parts- the Delhi ridge, the Yamuna flood plain and the plains. The Yamuna river plains are very fertile as they are flooded by the river and is rich in alluvial soil. The Delhi ridge is the most important characteristic of the state and is a part of the Aravalli range that passes through Delhi.
Language in Delhi
There are several languages in Delhi, which are spoken by various groups of people residing in the city. These languages in Delhi have been adapted from the different regions of India and they have blended smoothly with the city's rich culture. Main Language of Delhi Hindi is the official language of Delhi. As the city is dominated by the Hindu population, the majority of the people speak in Hindi. However the language is split up into several interesting dialects, which are popular among the people.
- Punjabi is one of the important languages of Delhi, which is widely spoken. The people who are conversant with it are the Punjabis and Sikhs in Delhi.
- English in Delhi, is a language with which nearly all the inhabitants of the city are familiar. It is a popular means of communication, particularly among the youngsters. Tourists in the city have absolutely no problem in communicating with the local people as everyone from shopkeepers to travel guides and from taxi drivers to passers-by speak English very well.
- Some of the other languages spoken in Delhi are Marathi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Nepali, Tamil, Oriya, Malayalam, Konkani and more.
People of Delhi
It is very interesting to learn about the people of Delhi, who have gained popularity in the entire country. The famous people of Delhi, have become eminent by excelling in various fields such as arts, politics, entertainment, defense and much more. Important People of Delhi Delhi is proud to have given birth to a number of famous personalities of India. Some of them are: Sheila Dikshit: She took the oath as the Chief Minister of Delhi on December 15th, 2003. She is famous for being Delhi's second women Chief Minster.
Sahib Singh Verma: He was renowned as the the ex-Chief Minster of Delhi and also the Education Minister of India. He was born in Delhi's Mundka Village and had worked as a librarian at New Delhi's Bhagat Singh College, very early in his career. Nikhil Kumar: He is one of the famous people of Delhi, as he had been largely involved with the Indian National Congress. Currently he is a member of the Lok Sabha.
Demographis of Delhi
The demographics of Delhi provide valuable information on the population of the city as well as the different statistical figures related to it. It is through the demographics of Delhi, that people can get an idea about the statistical data related to people, education, health, languages, religions, ethnic groups and much more.
It is gathered from the 2005 estimation that the population of Delhi was over 15 million people. It was recorded by the 2001 census of India, that the total population of Delhi was 13,782,976. In the same year the population increased by 275,000 as a result of migration. The ratio of the urban population was 89.9. According to the estimation of 2004, the population was 15,279,000. The population density of Delhi is 9,294 persons per square kilometer. According the statistical figures of 2001, the number of females per 1000 males was 827. The birth rate is 20.03, death rate is 5.59 and the infant mortality rate of Delhi is 13.08 per 1000 population. The literacy rate of Delhi is 81.82%. The percentage of people in Delhi, who practice Hinduism is 82 %. Other than this 11.7% of the population are Muslims, 1.1% are Jains, 4% are Sikhs and 0.9% are Christians. The primary language of Delhi is Hindi and the other languages which are spoken are English and Urdu. It is evident from the demographics of Delhi that the population of the city has grown gradually over the years due to the migration of people from other states of India.
It is gathered from the 2005 estimation that the population of Delhi was over 15 million people. It was recorded by the 2001 census of India, that the total population of Delhi was 13,782,976. In the same year the population increased by 275,000 as a result of migration. The ratio of the urban population was 89.9. According to the estimation of 2004, the population was 15,279,000. The population density of Delhi is 9,294 persons per square kilometer. According the statistical figures of 2001, the number of females per 1000 males was 827. The birth rate is 20.03, death rate is 5.59 and the infant mortality rate of Delhi is 13.08 per 1000 population. The literacy rate of Delhi is 81.82%. The percentage of people in Delhi, who practice Hinduism is 82 %. Other than this 11.7% of the population are Muslims, 1.1% are Jains, 4% are Sikhs and 0.9% are Christians. The primary language of Delhi is Hindi and the other languages which are spoken are English and Urdu. It is evident from the demographics of Delhi that the population of the city has grown gradually over the years due to the migration of people from other states of India.